화학 용어집
A comprehensive A-Z reference guide to chemical terminology, covering polymerization, crosslinking, initiators, and specialty chemical concepts relevant to our products and industry.
A-Z 용어집
A comprehensive reference of chemical terminology covering organic peroxides, AZO initiators, metal alkyls, polymer agents, precursor chemicals, and industry concepts. Over 145 terms spanning all 53 products in our portfolio.
A
ABVN (Azox ABVN)
2,2\'-Azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (CAS 4419-11-8). Low-temperature AZO initiator decomposing at ~51°C. Used for PVC, PVA, and organic glass polymerization. Also serves as a foaming agent. Colorless clear liquid, purity ≥98%.
ACCN (아조크스 ACCN)
1,1-Azodi(hexahydrobenzonitrile) (CAS 2094-98-6). AZO initiator for acrylate/methacrylate solution polymerization at 60-105°C. Produces no oxygenated residues — ideal for transparent colored polymers. White crystal, purity ≥98%.
아세트산 무수물
(CAS 108-24-7). 키 acetylating agent for pharmaceutical synthesis (aspirin, paracetamol), cellulose acetate production, and pesticide intermediates. China 카테고리 I controlled chemical. UN 1715, Class 8+3.
Acetone (Propanone)
(CAS 67-64-1). High-purity industrial solvent for polymer/resin dissolution and pharmaceutical crystallization. Boiling point 56.1°C. China 카테고리 II controlled chemical. UN 1090, Class 3.
Acetyl Acetone Peroxide (AAP)
Acetyl acetone peroxide (CAS 37187-22-7). Medium-reactivity ketone peroxide sold as 페로독스 44B. Balanced gel time and cure speed for hand lay-up, spray-up, and filament winding FRP processes. Active oxygen content: 9.0%. Core product in the ketone peroxide curing agent family.
ACVA (아조크스 ACVA)
4,4\'-Azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) (CAS 2638-94-0). Versatile water-soluble AZO initiator for PVC/PVA synthesis, battery electrolytes, and industrial foaming. Dual functionality in radical generation and catalysis. White crystalline, purity ≥98%.
Acrylic Resin
Thermoplastic polymers derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or acrylate monomers. Used in coatings, adhesives, cast sheets, and molding compounds. 우리의 페로독스 and 아조크스 initiators serve as polymerization initiators for acrylic systems.
Active Oxygen 내용
A measure of the oxidizing power of an organic peroxide, expressed as weight percent of active (peroxy) oxygen. Critical for calculating initiator loading in polymerization recipes. Values range from ~4% to ~18% across our product lines.
아실 과산화물
A class of organic peroxides containing the -C(O)O-OC(O)- functional group. Includes BPO (dibenzoyl peroxide) and dilauroyl peroxide. Used as curing agents and low-to-medium temperature polymerization initiators. 저희 portfolio includes 5 acyl peroxide grades.
ADA (아조크스 ADA)
아조디카르보나미드 (CAS 123-77-3). High-efficiency blowing agent for polymer foaming (PVC, rubber, EVA). Decomposes at 190-205°C releasing nitrogen, CO, CO₂ and ammonia. Faint yellow powder, purity ≥97%.
AIBA (아조크스 AIBA)
2,2\'-Azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (CAS 2997-92-4). 물-soluble AZO initiator for cationic polymer production — acrylamide and acrylic acid polymerization. Decomposes at 170-175°C. White crystalline powder, purity ≥98%.
AIBI / VA-044 (아조크스 AIBI)
2,2\'-Azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (CAS 27776-21-2). 물-soluble AZO initiator with high initiation efficiency. Decomposition products are non-toxic and cyanide-free. White crystalline powder, purity ≥98%.
AIBME (아조크스 AIBME)
Dimethyl 2,2\'-azobis(2-methylpropionate) (CAS 2589-57-3). AZO initiator for polymer polyol (POP) production. White crystal with slight yellow tint. Melting point 22-28°C. Purity ≥98%.
AIBN (아조크 AIBN)
2,2\'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (CAS 78-67-1). The most widely used AZO initiator for PVC, PVA, PS, and PP polymerization. Also used as a rubber/plastic foaming agent. White crystalline powder, purity ≥99%. Decomposes at 64-67°C.
알킬 과산화물
Dialkyl peroxides (R-OO-R) — the most thermally stable organic peroxide class. Decomposition temperatures range from 92-175°C. 키 crosslinking agents for EPDM, EVA, PE, and silicone rubber. 저희 portfolio includes 9 alkyl peroxide products under the 페로독스 brand.
알루미노크산
Oligomeric aluminum-oxygen compounds used as co-catalysts in olefin polymerization. Include MAO (methylaluminoxane) and modified variants (MMAO, IBAO). Act as activators for metallocene and Ziegler-Natta single-site catalysts.
알루미늄 알킬
Organoaluminum compounds (e.g., DEAC, DIBAL-H, EADC) used as co-catalysts in Ziegler-Natta polymerization. Highly reactive and pyrophoric — require stringent inert-atmosphere handling. 저희 metal alkyls portfolio includes 10 aluminum alkyl products.
AMBN (아조크스 AMBN)
2,2\'-Azodi(2-methylbutyronitrile) (CAS 13472-08-7). AZO initiator for bulk, solution, suspension, and emulsion polymerization of styrene, vinyl chloride, acrylonitrile, acrylates, and methacrylates. Better solubility than AIBN. White crystals, purity ≥98%.
아조크스 (브랜드)
Sender Chem을 수행하세요\'s proprietary brand for AZO initiators and blowing agents. 제품 line includes 10 grades: AIBN, ABVN, ACCN, AMBN, CABN, AIBA, AIBME, AIBI (VA-044), ACVA, and ADA — covering polymerization initiation and foaming applications.
B
Blowing Agent
A chemical additive that decomposes at elevated temperatures to generate gas bubbles within a polymer matrix, creating foam structures. 저희 아조크스 ADA (azodicarbonamide) is the primary blowing agent, decomposing at 190-205°C to release nitrogen, CO, CO₂, and ammonia.
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Peroxydicarbonate (EHP)
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate (CAS 16111-62-9). Highly efficient peroxydicarbonate initiator sold as 페로독스 EHP. Ultra-fast decomposition at 45-55°C for vinyl chloride suspension polymerization. Active oxygen 4.6%. MW 346.46. Core initiator for PVC production with excellent conversion rates.
BPO — Benzoyl Peroxide
(CAS 94-36-0). Versatile acyl peroxide initiator sold as 페로독스 L75/50PS. Used for unsaturated polyester curing at room temperature, acrylic polymerization, and as a crosslinking agent. Decomposes at 70-80°C. Active oxygen content: 6.6%. Available in powder and paste forms.
Butanone / MEK
(CAS 78-93-3). Methyl Ethyl Ketone — versatile industrial solvent for paints, coatings, adhesives, and printing inks. Boiling point 79.6°C. China 카테고리 II controlled chemical. UN 1193, Class 3. 포장: 190 kg drums, 950 kg IBC totes, ISO tanks.
Butyl 4,4-Di(tert-butylperoxy)valerate
Butyl 4,4-di(tert-butylperoxy)valerate (CAS 995-33-5). Accelerated bifunctional peroxyester sold as 페로독스 17. Fast cure at 50-65°C for rapid FRP repair, small-part production, and UPR curing. Provides minimal post-cure requirements for fully developed mechanical properties.
Bulk Polymerization
A polymerization method where the monomer is polymerized without any solvent or dispersing medium. Used for PS, PMMA, and some acrylics. Requires initiators (e.g., 페로독스 25) that are soluble in the monomer and provide controlled radical flux at the reaction temperature.
C
CABN (아조크스 CABN)
1-((Cyano-1-methylethyl)azo)formamide (CAS 10288-28-5). 물/methanol-soluble AZO initiator with asymmetric azo terminal structure. Used for radical polymerization of vinyl monomers (acrylics, acrylamide). Yellow crystalline powder, purity ≥98%.
CAS 번호
화학 Abstracts Service Registry Number — a unique numerical identifier assigned to every chemical substance. 전체 53 Sender Chem을 수행하세요 products are identified by their CAS numbers for unambiguous specification in procurement, regulatory, and technical documentation.
Chain-Shuttling Agent
A chemical that reversibly transfers growing polymer chains between catalyst sites, enabling block copolymer synthesis. DEZ (Diethylzinc) is a key chain-shuttling agent for olefin block copolymer (OBC) production, providing precise control over polymer architecture.
Co-catalyst
A secondary catalyst component that activates or enhances the primary catalyst. In Ziegler-Natta polymerization, aluminum alkyls (DEAC, EASC, DIBAC) serve as co-catalysts, converting the transition metal catalyst precursor into the active polymerization species.
가교제
A chemical that creates covalent bonds between polymer chains, forming a three-dimensional network. Improves mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. 저희 organic peroxides (페로독스 DCP, 페로독스 14, 페로독스 101) and co-agents (TAC, TAIC, TMPTMA) are industry-standard crosslinking systems.
Crosslinking Co-Agent
A multifunctional monomer added to peroxide-cured elastomers to increase crosslink density, reduce chain scission, and improve mechanical properties. 저희 polymer agents include TAC, TAIC (triallyl compounds), TMPTMA, TMPTA (acrylate co-agents), and TMAIC (specialty co-agent).
Cumyl 하이드로퍼옥사이드
Cumyl hydroperoxide (CAS 80-15-9). High-purity hydroperoxide initiator sold as 페로독스 K. Decomposes at 80-90°C with 8.2% active oxygen. MW 152.19. Widely applied as polymerization initiator for styrene, acrylonitrile, ABS resin, and styrene-butadiene rubber production. Also used as a rubber crosslinking agent.
CR (Chloroprene Rubber / Neoprene)
Synthetic rubber with excellent oil, chemical, and weather resistance. Crosslinked using metal oxides or organic peroxides. 저희 TMTD and DPTT serve as vulcanization accelerators for CR compounds requiring high-temperature service performance.
Curing Agent
A chemical that initiates and controls the hardening (cure) of thermoset resins. 저희 organic peroxides (MEKP, BPO, TBPB, peroxyesters) serve as curing agents for unsaturated polyester (UPR) and vinyl ester resins in FRP composites, coatings, and adhesives.
D
1,1-Di(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane
1,1-Di(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (CAS 6731-36-8). High-purity dialkyl peroxide sold as 페로독스 29. Designed for polyolefin modification and crosslinking at 145-165°C. Optimized for continuous extrusion processes requiring consistent initiator performance.
1,1-Di(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane
1,1-Di(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane (CAS 3006-86-8). Specialty dialkyl peroxide sold as 페로독스 22. Crosslinking agent for silicone rubber and fluoroelastomer (FKM) applications at 100-120°C. Provides high crosslink density with minimal volatile by-products. 키 product for automotive and medical-grade elastomers.
2,2-Di(tert-butylperoxy)butane
2,2-Di(tert-butylperoxy)butane (CAS 2167-23-9). Cost-effective dialkyl peroxide sold as 페로독스 D. Alternative to DCP with comparable crosslinking at 130-140°C in EPDM, EVA, and wire & cable insulation. Delivers excellent scorch safety and consistent crosslink density.
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)hexane
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(2-ethylhexanoylperoxy)hexane (CAS 13052-09-0). Medium-temperature peroxyester sold as 페로독스 141. Decomposes at 70-90°C for acrylic and methacrylic cast sheet and molding compound production. Bifunctional initiator providing consistent polymer architecture.
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane
2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane (CAS 78-63-7). Versatile bifunctional dialkyl peroxide sold as 페로독스 101. Decomposes at ~92°C with 11.0% active oxygen. MW 290.44. Widely used for PE, EPDM, silicone rubber, and POP/POE crosslinking. Provides excellent crosslinking efficiency with balanced scorch safety.
DBP / DHPB
1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-데카하이드로벤조피렌 (CAS 92387-50-3). Specialty rubber processing aid and plasticizer sold as DBP (DHPB). Excellent compatibility with natural and synthetic rubbers. Reduces Mooney viscosity in highly filled compounds. Yellow to amber liquid/solid, purity ≥95%.
DCP — Dicumyl Peroxide
(CAS 80-43-3). Premium alkyl peroxide sold as 페로독스 DCP. 산업 standard for EPDM, EVA, PE, and silicone rubber crosslinking. Decomposes at ~130°C. Active oxygen 5.9%. MW 270.37. Widely used in wire & cable, footwear, and automotive seal applications.
DEAC
Diethylaluminum chloride (CAS 96-10-6). Aluminum alkyl co-catalyst for Ziegler-Natta olefin polymerization. Used in PE and PP catalyst systems. MW 120.62. Pyrophoric liquid — requires inert atmosphere handling.
DEAL-E
Diethylaluminum ethoxide (CAS 1586-92-1). Aluminum alkyl co-catalyst for olefin polymerization. Provides controlled reactivity in Ziegler-Natta systems. MW 130.21.
Decomposition 온도
The temperature at which an initiator undergoes thermal decomposition to generate free radicals. For organic peroxides, the Self-Accelerating Decomposition 온도 (SADT) is critical for safe storage and transport. Half-life data at specific temperatures guide initiator selection for given processes.
DEZ — Diethylzinc
(CAS 557-20-0). Zinc alkyl used as a chain-shuttling agent in olefin block copolymer polymerization. Enables precise control over polymer architecture in OBC production. MW 123.51. Pyrophoric liquid.
DIBAC
Diisobutylaluminum chloride (CAS 1779-25-5). Aluminum alkyl co-catalyst for Ziegler-Natta olefin polymerization. Enhanced stability and selectivity in polyolefin catalyst systems. MW 176.73.
DIBAL-H
Diisobutylaluminum hydride (CAS 1191-15-7). Aluminum alkyl used as co-catalyst in Ziegler-Natta polymerization and as a selective reducing agent in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. MW 142.28.
DMZ — Dimethylzinc
(CAS 544-97-8). Zinc alkyl reagent for pharmaceutical synthesis, including asymmetric transformation reactions. MW 95.45. Pyrophoric liquid.
Dosender (브랜드)
Sender Chem을 수행하세요\'s primary brand for metal alkyls, polymer agents, and precursor-controlled chemicals. Spanning 31 products across aluminum alkyls, zinc alkyls, magnesium alkyls, aluminoxanes, vulcanization accelerators, crosslinking co-agents, and regulated industrial chemicals.
DPTT
디펜타메틸렌티우람 테트라설파이드 (CAS 120-54-7). Sulfur-donor vulcanization accelerator providing efficient mono- and polysulfide crosslinks with excellent heat aging resistance. For CR, NR, and EPDM compounds in high-temperature service. Off-white to pale yellow powder, purity ≥97%. MW 384.66.
DTBP — Di-tert-Butyl Peroxide
(CAS 110-05-4). High-temperature dialkyl peroxide initiator sold as 페로독스 B. Decomposition range 130-175°C. Active oxygen 10.9%. Used for acrylic polymerization, polyolefin crosslinking, and PP vis-breaking. MW 146.23.
Di(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) Peroxide
Di(2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) peroxide (CAS 133-14-2). 성능-grade acyl peroxide sold as 페로독스 PD. Fast-curing agent for FRP/UPR at 65-75°C, including marine composites. Enhanced shelf stability while maintaining rapid ambient-temperature cure for demanding environments.
Di(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) Peroxide
Di(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide (CAS 3851-87-4). Fast-decomposing acyl peroxide sold as 페로독스 36. Operates at 50-65°C for emulsion and suspension polymerization requiring rapid low-temperature initiation. Suited for specialty latex and dispersion processes.
Di(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) Peroxydicarbonate
Di(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate (CAS 26748-47-0 / CAS 15520-11-3). 다음 명칭으로 판매됨: 페로독스 99 (60-80°C, for EVA/LDPE high-pressure polymerization) and 페로독스 16 (45-60°C, for ambient-cure FRP with cobalt accelerators). Dual-product platform covering both polyolefin initiation and thermoset curing.
Di(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene
Di(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene (CAS 25155-25-3). High-performance bifunctional peroxide sold as 페로독스 14. Crosslinking at 135-175°C with 9.3% active oxygen. MW 338.48. Excellent scorch safety for EPDM, EVA, silicone rubber, and POP/POE applications. 산업 standard for wire & cable and automotive seals.
Diacyl Peroxide
Diacyl peroxide (CAS 3437-84-1). Medium-temperature acyl peroxide initiator sold as 페로독스 187. Decomposes at 65-80°C for specialty polymer and acrylic production. Provides controlled radical flux for consistent molecular weight distribution in batch and continuous processes.
Dialkyl Peroxide Formulation
Dialkyl peroxide formulation (CAS 15667-10-4). Specialized initiator sold as 페로독스 122. Decomposition at 140-160°C for controlled PP vis-breaking (viscosity adjustment) and graft copolymerization. Enables precise molecular weight control in polyolefin modification.
Dicetyl Peroxydicarbonate
Dicetyl peroxydicarbonate (CAS 26322-14-5). Stabilized peroxyester sold as 페로독스 24. Decomposes at 80-100°C with extended shelf life for tropical and high-humidity storage. Multi-application initiator/curing agent maintaining performance across challenging logistics environments.
Dilauroyl Peroxide
Dilauroyl peroxide (CAS 105-74-8). Highly efficient acyl peroxide initiator sold as 페로독스 LUNA. Decomposes at 60-80°C with 4.0% active oxygen. MW 398.62. Core initiator for vinyl chloride (PVC) suspension polymerization — delivers consistent polymer quality and high conversion rates.
Dimyristyl Peroxydicarbonate
Dimyristyl peroxydicarbonate (CAS 53220-22-7). Economical peroxyester sold as 페로독스 26. Decomposes at 85-105°C for cost-sensitive commodity polymer production. Reliable performance under standard processing conditions for high-volume bulk polymerization.
E
EADC
Ethylaluminum dichloride (CAS 563-43-9). Aluminum alkyl used as a Ziegler-Natta catalyst precursor and in olefin dimerization/oligomerization. Provides controlled Lewis acidity for selective catalysis. MW 126.99.
EASC
Ethylaluminum sesquichloride (CAS 12075-68-2). Balanced mixture of ethylaluminum dichloride and diethylaluminum chloride. Co-catalyst for Ziegler-Natta olefin polymerization. MW 247.56.
에멀젼 Polymerization
A polymerization process where monomers are dispersed in water using surfactants, producing latex. 우리의 페로독스 42 and 아조크스 AMBN/CABN initiators are optimized for emulsion systems, providing consistent particle size distribution and high conversion rates.
EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)
Synthetic rubber with outstanding weather, ozone, and heat resistance. Peroxide-cured EPDM uses our 페로독스 DCP, 페로독스 14, 페로독스 101, or 페로독스 D crosslinking agents. Major applications: automotive seals, wire & cable insulation, roofing membranes, and hoses.
에스테르 과산화물 / Peroxyester
유기 과산화물 with the general structure R-C(O)O-OR\'. The largest product family in our portfolio (22 products). Decomposition temperatures span 45-170°C. Major applications: LDPE/EVA high-pressure polymerization, acrylic/styrenic polymerization, UPR curing, PVC suspension polymerization.
EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate)
Copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate. Crosslinked by organic peroxides (페로독스 DCP, 페로독스 14) for footwear soles, photovoltaic encapsulant films, and cable insulation. 우리의 페로독스 99 is optimized for high-pressure EVA copolymerization.
F
FKM (Fluoroelastomer)
High-performance synthetic rubber with exceptional chemical and thermal resistance (up to 250°C). Crosslinked using peroxides (페로독스 22) with co-agents (TMAIC, TAIC). Used in aerospace, automotive, and oil & gas sealing applications.
Free Radical 발기인
A substance that thermally decomposes to generate free radicals, which initiate chain polymerization. The two main classes are organic peroxides (페로독스 brand) and AZO compounds (아조크스 brand). Selection depends on decomposition temperature, half-life kinetics, and compatibility with the monomer/polymer system.
FRP (Fiber-Reinforced Plastic)
Composite materials consisting of a thermoset polymer matrix reinforced with fibers (typically glass). 저희 MEKP-based 페로독스 M/44B/301/HMa curing agents, BPO-based 페로독스 L75/50PS, and various peroxyesters are key curing agents for FRP hand lay-up, spray-up, pultrusion, and filament winding processes.
G
GHS (Globally Harmonized System)
An international standard by the United Nations for classifying and labeling chemicals. 전체 Sender Chem을 수행하세요 products carry GHS-compliant labels with hazard pictograms, signal words (위험/경고), hazard statements (H-codes), and precautionary statements (P-codes). Essential for international trade compliance.
Graft Copolymerization
A polymerization process where monomer chains are attached (grafted) onto an existing polymer backbone. Initiated by organic peroxides (페로독스 122) that abstract hydrogen atoms from the backbone, creating radical sites for monomer attachment. Used for polymer modification and compatibilization.
H
하프라이프 (t 1/2)
The time required for half of an initiator to decompose at a given temperature. The most critical parameter for initiator selection. Measured at 0.1M concentration in benzene or other appropriate solvent. Typical half-life data: 10-hour t1/2 temperatures determine the processing window for a given polymerization process.
HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene)
Polyethylene produced via coordination polymerization using Ziegler-Natta or metallocene catalysts. 저희 metal alkyls (DEAC, EASC, IBAO-65) and aluminoxanes (MMAO series) serve as co-catalysts/activators in HDPE production.
염산
(CAS 7647-01-0). Industrial mineral acid (31-37% concentration) for steel pickling, PVC production, ion-exchange regeneration, and oil well acidizing. China 카테고리 III controlled chemical. UN 1789, Class 8. 포장: 25-250 kg HDPE drums, 1,200 kg IBC totes, rubber-lined ISO tanks.
하이드로퍼옥사이드
유기 과산화물 with the structure R-OOH. Used as polymerization initiators and as raw materials for other peroxide synthesis. 우리의 페로독스 K (cumyl hydroperoxide), 페로독스 A (TBHP), and 페로독스 TAHP (tert-amyl hydroperoxide) serve as initiators for ABS, PS, acrylic resin, and latex production.
I
IBAO-65
Isobutylaluminoxane Type 65 (CAS 220326-29-4). 알루미노크산 co-catalyst for Ziegler-Natta olefin polymerization. Provides high activity and improved polymer morphology. Supplied as a solution. Part of our metal alkyls portfolio.
발기인 Efficiency
The fraction of generated radicals that actually initiate polymerization (vs. being consumed by side reactions). Affected by the cage effect, solvent viscosity, and radical stability. Typically 0.3-0.8 for most industrial initiators. Higher efficiency initiators (e.g., 아조크 AIBN) produce less waste and more consistent polymer molecular weight.
이소프레닐
이소프레닐알루미늄 (CAS 70024-64-5). Aluminum alkyl co-catalyst for Ziegler-Natta olefin polymerization. Provides unique stereochemical control in polyolefin synthesis. Part of our metal alkyls portfolio.
K
케톤 과산화물
유기 과산화물 derived from ketones, primarily MEKP (methyl ethyl ketone peroxide). The most widely used room-temperature curing agents for unsaturated polyester resins. 우리의 페로독스 M, 44B, 301, and HMa grades cover the full range from general-purpose to high-performance FRP applications.
케톤 과산화물, High Monomeric (HMa)
Ketone peroxide, high monomeric (CAS 1338-23-4). Premium MEKP formulation sold as 페로독스 HMa. Enhanced monomeric content with 10.5% active oxygen for demanding FRP applications. Superior through-cure in filled resin systems, gel coats, and marine/transportation composites requiring maximum mechanical properties.
L
Latex
A stable dispersion (emulsion) of polymer microparticles in water. Produced via emulsion polymerization using initiators like 페로독스 A (TBHP), 페로독스 42, or 아조크스 AMBN. Used in paints, adhesives, carpet backing, gloves, and construction materials.
LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene)
Produced by high-pressure free-radical polymerization (1,000-3,000 bar) using organic peroxides as initiators. 우리의 페로독스 21, 99, and 117 are optimized for tubular and autoclave LDPE reactor processes, providing consistent initiation across a wide temperature range.
M
마갈라 BEM
n-부틸에틸마그네슘 (CAS 62202-86-2). Magnesium alkyl used as Mg-source for Ziegler-Natta PE/PP catalysts. Provides high catalyst activity and excellent polymer particle morphology. Supplied as heptane solution.
MEKP (Methyl Ethyl 케톤 과산화물)
(CAS 1338-23-4). The most widely used room-temperature curing agent for unsaturated polyester resins. Sold as 페로독스 M and variants (페로독스 44B, 301, HMa). Formulated in dimethyl phthalate for safe handling. Adjustable active oxygen content for different gel times, exotherm profiles, and through-cure requirements in FRP fabrication.
금속 알킬
Organometallic compounds containing direct metal-carbon bonds. Highly reactive and often pyrophoric. Used as co-catalysts (aluminum alkyls), chain-shuttling agents (zinc alkyls), and catalyst supports (magnesium alkyls) in polyolefin production. 저희 portfolio spans 15 metal alkyl and aluminoxane products.
Metallocene Catalyst
Single-site organometallic catalyst for olefin polymerization, consisting of a transition metal (Zr, Ti, Hf) sandwiched between cyclopentadienyl rings. Activated by aluminoxanes — our MMAO-3A and MMAO-7 serve as activators for metallocene-catalyzed PE, PP, and POE production.
MMAO (Modified Methylaluminoxane)
알루미노크산 modified with alkyl groups to improve hydrocarbon solubility. 저희 portfolio: MMAO-3A (7 wt% Al in heptane or methylcyclohexane) for general metallocene activation and ethylene oligomerization; MMAO-7 (7 wt% Al in Isopar E) for POE elastomer production.
MONIBAC
Isobutylaluminum dichloride (CAS 1888-87-5). Aluminum alkyl co-catalyst for Ziegler-Natta olefin polymerization. Provides controlled reactivity and selectivity in polyolefin systems. MW 155.05.
N
NBR (Nitrile Butadiene Rubber)
Synthetic rubber copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene. Excellent oil and fuel resistance. 저희 TMTD and Ziram (ZDMC) serve as vulcanization accelerators for NBR compounds in seals, gaskets, and fuel hoses.
NR (Natural Rubber)
Polyisoprene harvested from rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis). Used in tires, gloves, and engineering components. 저희 polymer agents — TMTD and Ziram (ZDMC) — provide controlled vulcanization with excellent scorch safety and aging resistance in NR formulations.
O
유기 과산화물
Organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group (-O-O-). They thermally decompose to generate free radicals, making them essential as polymerization initiators, curing agents, and crosslinking agents. 우리의 페로독스 brand encompasses 43 organic peroxide products across 5 chemical families: hydroperoxides, ketone peroxides, alkyl peroxides, acyl peroxides, and ester peroxides (peroxyesters).
P
PE (폴리에틸렌)
The most widely produced plastic globally. LDPE uses organic peroxide initiators; HDPE/LLDPE use Ziegler-Natta or metallocene catalysts with our metal alkyl/aluminoxane co-catalysts. Peroxide-crosslinked PE (PEX) is used for pipe, cable insulation, and foam using 페로독스 DCP or 페로독스 101.
페로독스 (브랜드)
Sender Chem을 수행하세요\'s flagship brand for organic peroxides. The 페로독스 family spans 43 products across 5 chemical families: 하이드로퍼옥사이드 (K, A, TAHP); 케톤 과산화물 (M/MEKP, 44B, 301, HMa); 알킬 과산화물 (B/DTBP, 14, 101, 122, 29, D, DCP, T, 22); 아실 과산화물 (L75/50PS/BPO, LUNA, 36, 187, PD); and 에스테르 과산화물 (C/TBPB, 21, 99, 23, 127, EHP, 141, 125, 121, 42, 117, F, 133, 131, BPIC, 25, 16, 17, 24, 123, PF, 26).
피페리딘
(CAS 110-89-4). Heterocyclic amine for API intermediates (anesthetics, antipsychotics), agrochemical synthesis, rubber accelerators, and corrosion inhibitors. China 카테고리 I controlled chemical — strictest control tier. UN 2401, Class 3+8. Boiling point 106°C.
POE (Polyolefin Elastomer)
Ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers produced via metallocene catalysis. 저희 MMAO-7 activator is optimized for POE production. Crosslinked POE uses 페로독스 14, 101, or D for improved heat resistance in automotive, footwear, and photovoltaic applications.
중합 개시제
A substance that generates free radicals to initiate chain polymerization. 저희 organic peroxides (페로독스) and AZO compounds (아조크스) are the two main initiator classes. 키 selection parameters: decomposition temperature, half-life, solubility in the monomer system, and impact on final polymer properties such as color, odor, and molecular weight distribution.
POP (Polymer Polyol / 폴리에테르 폴리올)
Graft polyols used in flexible polyurethane foam production. 저희 아조크스 AIBME serves as the initiator for POP synthesis. Produced by in-situ polymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile in a polyether polyol base.
PP (폴리프로필렌)
Thermoplastic polymer produced via coordination polymerization with Ziegler-Natta or metallocene catalysts. 저희 metal alkyls (DEAC, EASC, MONIBAC) and aluminoxanes (IBAO-65, MMAO series) serve as co-catalyst components. Controlled-rheology PP uses 페로독스 B (DTBP) or 122 for vis-breaking (molecular weight adjustment).
전구체 화학물질
Chemicals regulated under China\'s precursor chemical control regulations (카테고리 I, II, III). 저희 portfolio includes 7 precursor-controlled chemicals: Acetic anhydride, 피페리딘 (Cat I), Butanone/MEK, 톨루엔, Acetone (Cat II), Sulfuric acid, Hydrochloric acid (Cat III). 전체 supplied with full regulatory documentation.
PS / EPS (Polystyrene / Expandable Polystyrene)
PS: produced by bulk or suspension polymerization using 페로독스 C (TBPB), 23, 25 or 아조크 AIBN initiators. EPS: produced by suspension polymerization with blowing agent incorporation. 저희 페로독스 EHP and LUNA initiators are optimized for styrenic polymerization processes.
Pultrusion
A continuous FRP manufacturing process where reinforcement fibers are pulled through a resin bath and heated die. 우리의 페로독스 131 and 16 peroxyesters provide consistent initiation for pultrusion with balanced pot life and cure speed.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
Produced primarily by suspension polymerization. 저희 페로독스 LUNA (dilauroyl peroxide) and 페로독스 EHP are the key initiators for PVC production. 아조크 AIBN, ABVN, and ACVA also serve as PVC initiators. 저희 ADA blowing agent is used for foamed PVC products.
R
Radical / Free Radical
A highly reactive chemical species with an unpaired electron. Generated by thermal decomposition of initiators (organic peroxides, AZO compounds). Free radicals initiate polymerization by attacking monomer double bonds, propagating the polymer chain through successive monomer additions.
Reducing Agent
A chemical that donates electrons in a redox reaction. DIBAL-H (diisobutylaluminum hydride) is a powerful and selective reducing agent used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, converting esters to aldehydes and nitriles to amines.
S
SADT (Self-Accelerating Decomposition 온도)
The lowest ambient temperature at which a substance in its commercial packaging may undergo self-accelerating decomposition. A critical safety parameter for organic peroxide storage and transport. Peroxide formulations must be stored and shipped below their SADT — typically with temperature-controlled logistics (reefer containers).
SBR (Styrene-Butadiene Rubber)
Synthetic rubber copolymer of styrene and butadiene. The most widely used synthetic rubber, primarily in tire production. 저희 TMTD and Ziram (ZDMC) serve as vulcanization accelerators for SBR compounds.
Silicone Rubber
Inorganic polymer with a silicon-oxygen backbone. Peroxide-cured using 페로독스 22, DCP, 14, or 101. TMAIC co-agent enhances crosslink density. 키 applications: medical devices, food-grade seals, high-temperature gaskets, and electrical insulation.
Single-Site Catalyst
Catalyst systems (metallocene, post-metallocene) where all active sites are identical, producing polymers with narrow molecular weight distribution and uniform comonomer incorporation. Activated by our MMAO-3A and MMAO-7 modified aluminoxanes.
황산
(CAS 7664-93-9). Essential industrial mineral acid (93-98% concentration) for phosphate fertilizers, metal pickling, petroleum alkylation, and battery acid. China 카테고리 III controlled chemical. UN 1830, Class 8. 포장: 35-250 kg HDPE drums, 1,600 kg IBC totes, bulk ISO tanks.
황 공여체 가속기
A vulcanization accelerator that releases sulfur during curing, forming predominantly mono- and disulfide crosslinks with superior heat aging resistance compared to conventional sulfur vulcanization. 저희 DPTT is a high-efficiency sulfur-donor accelerator for CR, NR, and EPDM.
Suspension Polymerization
A polymerization process where monomer droplets are suspended in water and polymerized into beads (0.1-5 mm). Used for PVC, PS, and PMMA production. Requires monomer-soluble initiators — our 페로독스 LUNA, EHP, and 아조크 AIBN are optimized for suspension PVC processes.
T
TAC
트리아릴 시아누레이트 (CAS 101-37-1). Tri-functional crosslinking co-agent for peroxide-cured elastomers and thermoset plastics. Improves crosslink density, heat resistance, and mechanical properties in EPDM, FKM, and polyolefin systems. White crystalline solid, purity ≥98%. MW 249.27.
TAIC
트리아릴 이소시아누레이트 (CAS 1025-15-6). Premium tri-functional co-agent for electron beam, peroxide, and UV crosslinking. Superior radiation efficiency compared to TAC. Widely used in PE wire and cable insulation and high-voltage cable applications. White crystalline solid, purity ≥98%. MW 249.27.
TBPB (tert-Butyl Peroxybenzoate)
(CAS 614-45-9). High-temperature peroxyester initiator sold as 페로독스 C. Wide processing window from 100-170°C. Active oxygen 8.2%. MW 194.23. 키 initiator for acrylic/styrenic polymerization (bulk, solution, suspension) and UPR elevated-temperature curing. One of our most versatile products.
TBHP (tert-Butyl 하이드로퍼옥사이드)
(CAS 75-91-2). Versatile hydroperoxide initiator sold as 페로독스 A. Decomposition range 90-110°C. Active oxygen 17.7% — highest in our portfolio. MW 90.12. Used in emulsion and solution polymerization for acrylic resin, PS, and latex production.
TDS (기술 Data Sheet)
A comprehensive document providing technical specifications, physical/chemical properties, safe handling instructions, storage requirements, and application guidelines for a chemical product. TDS documents are available for all 53 products in our portfolio upon request.
tert-Amyl 하이드로퍼옥사이드 (TAHP)
tert-Amyl hydroperoxide (CAS 3425-61-4). Specialty hydroperoxide sold as 페로독스 TAHP. Decomposes at 100-120°C with 15.3% active oxygen. MW 104.15. Provides controlled radical generation for precise polymer architecture control in high-temperature acrylic and specialty polymer processes.
tert-Amyl Peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate
tert-Amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (CAS 686-31-7). Versatile peroxyester sold as 페로독스 121. Broad processing window at 80-100°C with compatibility across multiple monomer systems. Optimized for copolymer production requiring consistent radical flux across varied feed compositions.
tert-Amyl Peroxybenzoate
tert-Amyl peroxybenzoate (CAS 4511-39-1). High-purity peroxyester sold as 페로독스 127. Decomposes at 80-100°C for pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis and fine chemical production. Specialty grade for API manufacturing requiring controlled radical initiation.
tert-Amyl Peroxyneodecanoate
tert-Amyl peroxyneodecanoate (CAS 29240-17-3). High-purity peroxyester sold as 페로독스 125. Decomposes at 85-105°C for food-contact and medical-grade polymer applications requiring ultra-low residual odor. Meets stringent regulatory requirements for sensitive end-use markets.
tert-Butyl Cumyl Peroxide
tert-Butyl cumyl peroxide (CAS 3457-61-2). Thermally stable dialkyl peroxide sold as 페로독스 T. High-temperature decomposition at 150-170°C for engineering plastics and specialty polymer applications. Suited for demanding automotive and high-heat environments.
tert-Butyl Monoperoxymaleate
tert-Butyl monoperoxymaleate, 40% in dibutyl maleate (CAS 1931-62-0). Phthalate-free peroxyester sold as 페로독스 PF. Decomposes at 80-100°C meeting evolving regulatory requirements. Drop-in replacement for conventional peroxyesters in regulated polymer applications.
tert-Butyl Peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate
tert-Butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (CAS 3006-82-4 / CAS 690-83-5). Fast-decomposing peroxyester sold as 페로독스 21 (73°C, 7.4% active oxygen, for LDPE/UPR/silicone) and 페로독스 133 (70-85°C, for long pot-life FRP and large composite structures). Dual-grade platform covering both high-pressure polyolefin and thermoset curing applications.
tert-Butyl Peroxy-2-ethylhexyl Carbonate
tert-Butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexyl carbonate (CAS 34443-12-4). Optimized peroxyester sold as 페로독스 117. Decomposes at 65-85°C for LDPE and PP high-pressure processes. Excellent hydrocarbon solubility ensures consistent initiator feeding in tubular and autoclave reactors.
tert-Butyl Peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate
tert-Butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate (CAS 13122-18-4 / CAS 68299-16-1). Low-temperature peroxyester sold as 페로독스 42 (55-70°C, emulsion polymerization and latex) and 페로독스 123 (75-95°C, electronic-grade polymers with ultra-low metals). Dual-grade platform serving both commodity emulsion and high-purity electronics markets.
tert-Butyl Peroxy Isopropyl Carbonate
tert-Butyl peroxy isopropyl carbonate (CAS 70833-40-8 / CAS 2372-21-6). 다음 명칭으로 판매됨: 페로독스 131 (65-80°C, pultrusion and continuous lamination) and 페로독스 BPIC (95-115°C, 9.1% active oxygen, MW 176.21, for specialty acrylics and high-clarity polymers). Peroxyester platform spanning thermoset composites to optical-grade thermoplastics.
tert-Butyl Peroxyacetate
tert-Butyl peroxyacetate (CAS 107-71-1). Fast-initiating peroxyester sold as 페로독스 F. Decomposes at 50-65°C for rapid low-temperature UPR and FRP curing. Delivers quick gel and through-cure for high-productivity composite fabrication.
tert-Butyl Peroxyneodecanoate
tert-Butyl peroxyneodecanoate (CAS 26748-41-4). Cost-effective peroxyester sold as 페로독스 23. Decomposes at 90-110°C for general-purpose styrenic polymerization — PS, EPS, and styrenic resins. Reliable performance in both batch and continuous production processes.
tert-Butyl Peroxypivalate
tert-Butyl peroxypivalate (CAS 927-07-1). General-purpose peroxyester sold as 페로독스 25. Decomposes at 95-115°C for cost-optimized bulk styrenic polymerization. High-volume formulation for PS and EPS production delivering consistent initiator efficiency.
Thermoset / Thermosetting Polymer
A polymer that irreversibly cures to form a three-dimensional crosslinked network. Cannot be remelted after curing. 저희 organic peroxide curing agents (MEKP, BPO, TBPB, peroxyesters) and crosslinking co-agents (TAC, TAIC, TMPTMA) are essential for processing UPR, vinyl ester, and epoxy-based thermosets.
TMAIC
Trimethallyl Isocyanurate (CAS 6291-95-8). Multi-functional crosslinking monomer for radiation and peroxide curing of specialty fluoropolymers, silicone rubber, and high-performance elastomers. For applications requiring exceptional thermal and chemical resistance. White powder/liquid, purity ≥97%. MW 291.35.
TMPTA
트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트 (CAS 15625-89-5). Highly reactive tri-functional acrylate crosslinker for UV-curable coatings, printing inks, adhesives, and radiation crosslinking of rubber/TPV. Colorless to pale yellow liquid, purity ≥95%. MW 296.32.
TMPTMA
트리메틸올프로판 트리메타크릴레이트 (CAS 3290-92-4). Tri-functional acrylate co-agent for rubber-to-metal bonding, EPDM seals, and PE crosslinking. Provides high crosslinking efficiency, low compression set, and excellent thermal stability. Colorless to pale yellow liquid, purity ≥95%. MW 338.40.
TMTD
테트라메틸티우람 디설파이드 (CAS 137-26-8). Primary/secondary rubber vulcanization accelerator and sulfur donor. Widely used in NR, SBR, NBR, and CR systems. Also employed as a fungicide. White powder, purity ≥98%. MW 240.43.
3,6,9-Triethyl-3,6,9-trimethyl-1,4,7-triperoxonane
3,6,9-Triethyl-3,6,9-trimethyl-1,4,7-triperoxonane (CAS 24748-23-0). High-performance MEKP variant sold as 페로독스 301. Active oxygen 8.5%. Extended pot life with rapid final cure for thick-section FRP laminates and large composite parts. Low exotherm formulation ideal for structural and construction applications.
톨루엔
(CAS 108-88-3). Aromatic hydrocarbon solvent for TDI/polyurethane foam production, pharmaceutical synthesis, paints, thinners, and rubber processing. Boiling point 110.6°C. China 카테고리 II controlled chemical. UN 1294, Class 3. 포장: 180 kg drums, 950 kg IBC totes, ISO tanks, bulk vessels.
U
UN 번호
United Nations number — a four-digit code identifying hazardous substances and articles for international transport. 전체 our classified products carry UN numbers (e.g., UN 3105 for organic peroxide Type D). Essential for shipping documentation, placarding, and emergency response.
UPR (Unsaturated Polyester Resin)
Thermoset resin cured by free-radical polymerization using organic peroxide initiators. 저희 MEKP, BPO, TBPB, and peroxyester products serve as curing agents for UPR in FRP boats, automotive body panels, construction panels, pipes, tanks, and gel coats.
V
Vis-breaking (Viscosity Breaking)
A controlled polymer degradation process that reduces molecular weight to achieve target melt flow properties. In PP, organic peroxides (페로독스 B/DTBP, 페로독스 122) selectively cleave polymer chains via beta-scission, producing controlled-rheology grades for injection molding and fiber spinning.
Vulcanization / Curing
The chemical process of converting rubber or elastomer into a durable crosslinked material. Can be achieved with: (1) sulfur + accelerators (TMTD, DPTT, Ziram ZDMC); (2) organic peroxides (페로독스 DCP, 14, 101, 22); (3) 과산화물 + 보조제 시스템 (DCP + TAC/TAIC/TMPTMA).
Vulcanization Accelerator
A chemical that increases the rate and efficiency of sulfur vulcanization. 저희 polymer agents portfolio includes thiuram accelerators (TMTD, DPTT) and dithiocarbamate accelerators (Ziram/ZDMC), each offering specific scorch safety, cure rate, and crosslink type characteristics.
W
물-Soluble 발기인
발기인 that dissolve in aqueous media, enabling polymerization in water-based systems (emulsion, suspension, solution polymerization). 저희 아조크스 CABN, AIBA, AIBI (VA-044), and ACVA are water-soluble AZO initiators. 페로독스 A (TBHP) is also water-soluble and used in redox emulsion systems.
Z
Ziegler-Natta Catalyst
A heterogeneous catalyst system for olefin polymerization, typically consisting of a transition metal compound (TiCl₄) on a MgCl₂ support, activated by aluminum alkyl co-catalysts. 저희 metal alkyls — DEAC, DEAL-E, DIBAC, EADC, EASC, MONIBAC, 이소프레닐 — and aluminoxanes (IBAO-65, MMAO series) are essential co-catalyst components for PE/PP production.
아연 알킬
Organozinc compounds (DEZ, DMZ) used in polyolefin catalysis as chain-shuttling agents and in pharmaceutical synthesis. Pyrophoric — require rigorous inert-atmosphere handling. 저희 portfolio includes diethylzinc and dimethylzinc.
Ziram / ZDMC
아연 디메틸디티오카르바메이트 (CAS 137-30-4). Sulfur-free ultra-fast vulcanization accelerator for NR, SBR, and latex. Excellent scorch resistance and aging properties. Effective in both dry rubber and latex compounds. White powder, purity ≥98%. MW 305.82.
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